


It is also called the “Gaussian curve” of Gaussian distribution after the mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss. It is sometimes called the “bell curve,” although the tonal qualities of such a bell would be less than pleasing. The normal distribution is the most important and most widely used distribution in statistics. Moving forward, we now turn our attention to how scores within a distribution are related to one another, how to precisely describe a score’s location within the distribution, and how to compare scores from different distributions. These simple tools, and the principles behind them, will help you interpret information presented to you and understand the basics of a variable. \We now understand how to describe and present our data visually and numerically. When calculating the z-score of a sample with known population standard deviation the formula to calculate the z-score is the difference of the sample mean minus the population mean, divided by the Standard Error of the Mean for a Population which is the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. \(\sigma = \) population standard deviation.When calculating the z-score of a single data point x the formula to calculate the z-score is the difference of the raw data score minus the population mean, divided by the population standard deviation. You can also copy and paste lines of data from spreadsheets or text documents. Enter values separated by commas or spaces. With the last method above enter a sample set of values.

With the first method above, enter one or more data points separated by commas or spaces and the calculator will calculate the z-score for each data point provided from the same population.
